Home care allows patients to maintain their independence while living in the comfort of their own home. However, creating a safe environment requires thoughtful planning and strategic modifications. The good news? Many home safety improvements are simple, affordable changes (and oftentimes free) that can reduce fall risks and enhance daily living.
It’s also pertinent to mention that many of these home modifications are covered by case managers and waivers.
This comprehensive room-by-room checklist will help you transform your home into a secure haven for those healing or aging at home.
Entryways and Hallways
Lighting and Visibility
Ensure light switches are easily accessible at both ends of hallways. Consider replacing standard switches with rocker-style switches that are easier to operate for those with limited dexterity. Using nightlights or leaving on certain lights in heavy use spaces are worth the extra couple of dollars on an electric bill.
Flooring and Pathways
Remove or secure area rugs that can create tripping hazards. Install non-slip strips on smooth surfaces and ensure all carpeting is tightly secured. Keep pathways clear of furniture, electrical cords, and clutter. Consider contrasting tape on step edges to improve visibility.
Handrails and Support
Install sturdy handrails on both sides of staircases, extending them beyond the first and last steps. Ensure railings are 34-38 inches high and can support at least 250 pounds. Add grab bars near entryways where additional support might be needed.
Kitchen
Storage and Accessibility
Reorganize cabinets to keep frequently used items at waist level, eliminating the need for reaching overhead or bending low. Install pull-out shelves and lazy Susans to improve access to back corners. Use lever-style handles on cabinets and drawers instead of knobs.
Appliance Safety
Install automatic shut-off devices on stoves and ensure smoke detectors are working properly. Place fire extinguishers or fire blankets in easily accessible locations and ensure family members know how to use them.
Lighting and Workspace
Install under-cabinet lighting to illuminate work surfaces and reduce shadows. Ensure the kitchen has bright, even lighting throughout. Consider motion-activated lights for nighttime navigation.
Bathrooms
Slip and Fall Prevention
Install grab bars near the toilet, in the shower, and by the bathtub – professionally installed bars that can support 300+ pounds. Add non-slip mats inside and outside the shower or tub. Consider replacing traditional bathtubs with walk-in showers or installing shower seats. Shower seats that are not installed but placed in the shower are more affordable and are very common (and often covered by insurance or waivers.)
Accessibility Improvements
Raise toilet seats or install elevated toilet seats to reduce strain when sitting and standing. Replace traditional faucets with lever-style handles. Install shower benches or chairs for safe bathing. Consider handheld showerheads for easier use.
Lighting and Ventilation
Ensure bright, even lighting throughout the bathroom. Install night lights for safe nighttime navigation. Improve ventilation to prevent moisture buildup that can create slippery surfaces.
